2024 Outlook: Steering the US Economy to Stability

November 20, 2023

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An Optimistic Outlook for 2024

In a refreshing contrast to the looming recession fears that have featured so heavily in the news over the last few weeks, new Goldman Sachs research projects a brighter future for the US economy.

Data from Goldman Sachs anticipates a growth rate of 2.1% in 2024, which surpasses the gloomy Conference Board forecast of 0.8% growth in 2024, including a “shallow recession” in the first half of the year.

The report brings much newfound optimism to the economic landscape. Goldman Sachs’ projection aligns with the firm’s long-standing belief that the odds of a US recession are lower than widely perceived, standing at just 15% for the next year, signaling a brighter 2024 outlook.

Understanding the Inflation Mystery

2023 started with a critical concern over persistently high inflation. However, the unexpected happened – inflation began to decline without causing a spike in unemployment.

This unusual pattern is primarily explained by major improvements in labor supply and the fading of transient wage and price influences. Moreover, high prices in some sectors began self-correcting mechanisms, like stimulating substantial rental housing construction.

The Labor Market’s Surprising Behavior

Instead of being overheated, the labor market has instead shown enduring resilience and balance. The Beveridge curve, which illustrates the relationship between unemployment and job vacancies, sheds light on how tight labor markets can swiftly stabilize. This quick cooling down has largely brought the inflation rates back towards target levels.

The word ‘optimistic’ spelled out on blue paper ‘2024 Outlook: Steering the US Economy to Stability’
Goldman Sachs’s new data paints an optimistic picture for 2024. Photo by Kevin Malik.

The Federal Reserve’s Path Ahead

Given the falling inflation and strong job market, Goldman Sachs research anticipates the Federal Reserve will maintain steady rates, followed by a gradual rate cut starting in late 2024. This move is expected to bring the federal funds rate down to 3.5% by mid-2026, from the current 5.5%.

Key Economic Sectors in Focus

Looking ahead, consumer spending remains promising, with real disposable income expected to grow nearly 3% next year. Business investment, however, may slow, influenced by tougher financing conditions and diminishing subsidies.

This does, however, create conditions that can increase the uptake in Merchant Cash Advances as banks tighten their lending conditions and businesses look for other ways to raise operating capital.

The housing market also seems poised for a challenging year, with weak existing home sales but modest price growth. On the government front, federal spending is predicted to be stable, while state and local spending might see a slight increase.

Trade and Labor Market Projections

The US is likely to experience a narrowing trade deficit, contributing positively to GDP growth. The predictions for the labor market is continuing stability, with job growth expected to slow down in the latter half of 2024 but unemployment rates remaining low.

Two people shaking hands over a desk for ‘2024 Outlook- Steering the US Economy to Stability’
Unemployment is set to remain low. Photo by fauxels.

Conclusion

In summary, as high net-worth investors, family offices, and financial advisors look towards 2024, current data suggests that the US economy presents a landscape of stability and modest growth.

This outlook suggests a strategic focus on sectors poised for growth and a watchful eye on the Fed’s policy directions.

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